Kuyambira m’chaka cha 2005, dziko la China lapanga matayala okwana 250 miliyoni, kupitirira 228 miliyoni a ku United States, zomwe zapangitsa kuti likhale dziko lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga matayala.
Pakalipano, dziko la China lakhala likukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi logula matayala, komanso makampani akuluakulu opanga matayala komanso ogulitsa kunja.
Kukula kwa msika wamagalimoto atsopano apakhomo komanso kuchuluka kwa umwini wamagalimoto kwapereka mphamvu yopititsa patsogolo bizinesi yamatayala.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, udindo wa mayiko a China tayala makampani, komanso kukwera chaka ndi chaka.
Mu 2020 Global Tire Top 75 Ranking yokonzedwa ndi US Tire Business, pali mabizinesi 28 ku China komanso mabizinesi 5 ku China ndi Taiwan pamndandanda.
Pakati pawo, Zhongce Rubber waku China yemwe ali paudindo wapamwamba kwambiri, ali pa nambala 10; kutsatiridwa ndi Linglong Tire, pa nambala 14.
Mu 2020, akhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga momwe mliri wa korona watsopano, nkhondo yamalonda pakati pa China ndi United States komanso kusintha kwachuma, makampani amatayala akukumana ndi zovuta zomwe sizinachitikepo.
Zabwino mu mphira wachilengedwe, mphira wopangira, zida zopangira mafupa ndi mitengo ina yayikulu yopangira ndi yokhazikika komanso yotsika, kuchuluka kwa kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wakunja kwakunja, kusintha kwamitengo yosinthira mokomera zotumiza kunja, mafakitale amatayala okha kuti awonjezere sayansi ndiukadaulo. luso, kasamalidwe katsopano, kudalira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kupatsa mphamvu zokolola, ndikupitiliza kulimbikitsa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa matayala odziyimira pawokha.
Pansi pa khama olowa makampani lonse, mavuto mu mwayi, ntchito zachuma kuchira khola, kupanga waukulu ndi malonda zolinga ndi ntchito anamaliza bwino kuposa kuyembekezera.
Malinga ndi China mphira Makampani Association Turo Nthambi ziwerengero ndi kafukufuku, mu 2020, 39 kiyi tayala membala mabizinesi, kukwaniritsa okwana mafakitale linanena bungwe mtengo wa 186.571 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka 0,56%; kuti akwaniritse ndalama zogulitsa za 184.399 biliyoni ya yuan, kuchepa kwa 0,20%.
Kupanga matayala akunja kwa 485.85 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.15%. Pakati pawo, kupanga matayala ozungulira a 458,99 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.94%; kupanga matayala onse zitsulo zozungulira 115.53 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.76%; mlingo wa radialization wa 94.47%, kuchepa kwa 0.20 peresenti.
Chaka chatha, mabizinesi pamwamba kukwaniritsa katundu yobereka mtengo wa 71.243 biliyoni yuan, pansi 8.21%; mtengo wa kutumiza kunja (mtengo) wa 38.63%, kuchepa kwa 3.37 peresenti.
Kutumiza matayala kunja kwa seti 225.83 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 6.37%; omwe 217.86 miliyoni seti ya matayala ozungulira kunja, kuchepa kwa 6.31%; mtengo wa kutumiza kunja (volume) wa 46.48%, kuchepa kwa 4.73 peresenti.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 32 mabizinesi kiyi, anazindikira phindu ndi misonkho 10.668 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka 38,74%; anapeza phindu la 8.033 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 59.07%; malonda amapeza malire a 5.43%, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.99 peresenti. Anamaliza katundu katundu wa 19.059 biliyoni yuan, pansi 7.41%.
Pakalipano, chitukuko cha mafakitale a matayala ku China chimakhala ndi makhalidwe awa:
(1) Ubwino wa chitukuko cha matayala apanyumba ukadalipo.
Makampani a Turo ndi msika wamakono wokonza zinthu pakusintha ndi kukweza, ndalama zambiri, zamakono, zogwirira ntchito komanso zachuma zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena ndi zigawo padziko lapansi, China msika zoweta malo, ndi abwino kukumana chuma lonse; Kukwera ndi kutsika kwamakampani kutha, kumathandizira kuwongolera mtengo ndi kupita patsogolo; zogwirira ntchito ndi zabwino komanso kuchuluka; ndondomeko zandale zapakhomo ndizokhazikika, zothandiza ku chitukuko cha mabizinesi ndi maubwino ndi mikhalidwe ina yofunika.
(2) Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mafakitale a matayala.
Makampani a matayala aku China ndi ochuluka, koma kukula kwamakampani opanga matayala nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa. Monga makampani opanga, kukula kwa mafakitale a matayala ndi koonekeratu, kukula kochepa kwa bizinesi kumabweretsa kusowa kwa phindu.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuphatikizidwa kwa madipatimenti owerengera kuti aziwunika fakitale ya matayala, kuyambira kale kuposa 500 yagwera pafupifupi 230; kudzera pachitetezo chachitetezo cha CCC pafakitale ya matayala agalimoto, kuchokera pa 300 mpaka 225.
M'tsogolomu, ndi kuwonjezereka kowonjezereka kwa kuphatikiza, chuma chamalonda chikuyembekezeka kugawidwa bwino, chilengedwe cha mafakitale onse, komanso ku chitukuko cha thanzi.
(3) "Kutuluka" liwiro lachitukuko likupitilirabe.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani amatayala aku China "akupita" kukafulumizitsa mayendedwe, makampani angapo adalengeza kuti mafakitale akumayiko ena kapena mafakitale atsopano akunja, kukulitsa kudalirana kwa mayiko.
Sailun Group Vietnam chomera, Linglong Tire, CPU Rubber, Sen Kirin Tire, matayala a ndalama ziwiri Thailand chomera, Fulin Tire Malaysia chomera, mphamvu yopanga yawonetsa kumasulidwa kwa manambala awiri.
Chomera cha Guilun Vietnam, chomera cha Jiangsu General ndi Poulin Chengshan Thailand, chomera cha Linglong Tire Serbia chikumanga, Chomera cha Zhaoqing Junhong Malaysia Kuantan, chidayambanso kusweka.
(4) Zofunika zobiriwira zolimba.
Zotsatira za magalimoto ndi matayala pa chilengedwe, ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zofunikira za EU pakutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide pamagalimoto, lamulo la EU lolemba za kukana kusuntha kwa matayala, PEACH ndi malamulo ena okhudzana ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, komanso zofunikira zobwezeretsanso matayala.
Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwamakampani opanga, kapangidwe kazinthu ndi zida zopangira, kuyika patsogolo zofunikira zachitukuko chaukadaulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2024